| ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ | ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ | ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︽ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ︾ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︵ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ︶ |