| ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ 1973 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠵᠤᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠃1994 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ 1994 ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ 2007 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ | ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1995 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃2007 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠭᠦᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2007 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ︽ᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠩᠳᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠪᠤᠳᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠮᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠦᠷᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠰᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2007 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ︽ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠤᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠦ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽5.4 ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 2012 ᠣᠨ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢ | ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | | ︽ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ︾ | ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︵ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ︶ | | |