ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2023/3/14
      ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠃ 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠰ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠳᠥ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ︾ ︵ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2007 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠳ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ - ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ - ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠩᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾  ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃      ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃                                ︽ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ︾ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︵ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ︶
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ