| ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠃ 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠰ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠳᠥ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ︾ ︵ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2007 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2012 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠳ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ － ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ - ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠩᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ | ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 2010 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 90 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | ︽ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ︾ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︵ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ︶ |