| ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔2024〕83 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︽ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ 2024 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠄ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠄ | ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ⒈ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 2.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠸᠡᠭ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1.1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 1 ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ 12 ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ 6.62 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠂ 22.18 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠂ 9.82 | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 780 ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠂ 49 | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠂ 8 ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 1389 ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 13057 ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 5899 ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ︶ | ⒉ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ CIM ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | ⒊ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ︶ | ⒋ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ︶ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ⒈ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 9% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ | ᠴᠢ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | ⒉ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ︽ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵GB5749 ︱ 2022︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︶᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵8᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︶ | ⒊ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ︵ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︶ | ⒋ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | 11 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ 705 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ⒈ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 1᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠤᠯᠲ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠤᠯᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 2᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 1 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 1013 ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠫᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠩ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ︶ | ⒉ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 220kV ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ 1 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠨᠸᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 2GW ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ 2GW ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 110kV ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ 1 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | ⒊ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ 45 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠂ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠨᠸᠡᠭ | ᠪᠸᠢ ᠹᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 140 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ 22% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ⒈ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 93 | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶ | ⒉ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | 5% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ⒊ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ SCADA ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ GIS | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︔ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ／ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | | | | | | |